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Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) and Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure (BIPAP) in children without severe pulmonary pathology


APRV (Airway Pressure Release Ventilation) a BIPAP (Biphasic PositiveAirway Pressure) u dětí bez závažné plicní patologie

34 pediatrických pacientů, kteří vyžadovali UPV, ale bez závažné plicní patologie (ALI/ARDS) bylo ventilováno APRV/BIPAP. Sledovány bylyacidobazická rovnováha, nastavení ventilátoru a indexy oxygenace a ventilace. U všech pacientů bylo dosaženo uspokojivých hodnot krevních plynů(pO2 11,5 kPa v čase 0 hod a 12,3 kPa v 72. hod, pCO2 6,33 a 4,27 kPa, p

Klíčová slova:
umělá plicní ventilace – APRV – BIPAP – děti


Authors: M. Fedora;  M. Klimovič;  M. Šeda;  R. Nekvasil;  P. Dominik
Authors‘ workplace: ARO a ECMO centrum Fakultní dětské nemocnice Brno, přednosta prim. MUDr. Michal Klimovič, vedoucí ECMO centra doc. MUDr. Roman Nekvasil, CSc.
Published in: Anest. intenziv. Med., , 1999, č. 2, s. 79-84
Category:

Overview

Thirty-four mechanically ventilated paediatric patients without severe lung dysfunction (ALI/ARDS) were ventilated in APRV/BIPAP mode.Following parameters were monitored: acid-base balance were achieved (pO2 11,5 kPa in time 0 and 12,3 kPa in 72 hours, pCO2 6,33 and 4,72 kPa;p 0,05); FiO2 could be decreased from 0,42 to 0,33. There were lower pressures in the airways [Phigh 15,3 vs. 14,3 MAP 6,8 vs. 4,3; Plow 4,8 vs. 3,3(cmH2O)] and better indexes - AaDO2 20,2 vs. 13,2 kPa; OI 3,3 vs. 1,4; pO2/FiO2 217,3 vs. 296,6 torr (p 0,05). We did not observe any complicationassociated with mechanical ventilation; ventilatory mode was well tolerated.

Key words:
mechanical ventilation - APRV - BIPAP - children

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Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care Medicine

Article was published in

Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine


1999 Issue 2
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