Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol-related Problems and Evidence Based Medicine

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Léčba a prevence poruch působených alkoholem a medicína založená na důkazech

Řadu postupů používaných při prevenci a léčbě problémů působených alkoholem je možné z hlediska medicíny založené na důkazech považovat za účinné. K nim patří například vyšší zdanění alkoholu, nácvik sociálních a jiných relevantních dovedností v prevenci u dospívajících, krátká intervence, naltrexon u závislých na alkoholu, kognitivně–behaviorální terapie, posilování motivace, účast v organizaci Anonymní alkoholici a rodinná terapie.

Klíčová slova:
medicína založená na důkazech, alkohol, prevence, léčba.

Authors: K. Nešpor; L. Csémy ¹
Authors‘ workplace: Psychiatrická léčebna, Praha ; Psychiatrické centrum Praha ¹
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2006; 145: 964-965
Category: Special Articles

Overview

Some principles of evidence based medicine are mentioned. Effective strategies of prevention and treatment of alcohol related problems include among others higher taxation of alcohol, prevention of driving while intoxicated, the training of relevant social skills in school children, brief intervention, the use of naltrexone and acamprosate, participation in Alcoholics Anonymous and family therapy.

Key words:
evidence based medicine, alcohol related problems, treatment, prevention.

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