The Prevalence of Obesity, Hyper tension and Smoking inPatients with Sleep Apnoea Syndrome - the Comparison with Czech Population
PREVALENCE OBEZITY, HYPERTENZE A KOUŘENÍU PACIENTŮ SE SYNDROMEM SPÁNKOVÉAPNOE - SROVNÁNÍ S ČESKOU POPULACÍ
Východisko.
Syndrom spánkové apnoe (SAS) je závažné onemocnění zvyšující morbiditu a mortalitu a je častospojen s kardiovaskulárními chorobami. Tato retrospektivní studie je zaměřena na prevalenci vybraných rizikovýchfaktorů ICHS (obezity, hypertenze a kouření) u SAS.Metody a výsledky. Celkem 356 pacientů se SAS (287 mužů, 69 žen, věk 25-64 let) bylo porovnáno s 1%randomizovaným vzorkem z české populace - 2353 osob (SZO projekt MONICA) z hlediska body mass indexu(BMI), prevalence obezity, hypertenze a kouření. Statistická analýza: t-test pro hodnocení BMI, chí-kvadrát test proprevalenci obezity, hypertenze a kouření. Soubory pacientů i soubor MONICA byly rozděleny do 4 věkových skupin.Statisticky významný rozdíl byl v prevalenci BMI a v prevalenci obezity u mužů ve všech věkových skupinách.Muži ve věkových skupinách 35-64 let se lišili v prevalenci hypertenze (p
Klíčová slova:
syndrom spánkové apnoe, obezita, hypertenze, kouření, kardiovaskulární choroby, kardiovasku-
Authors:
K. Blažejová; K. Šonka
Authors‘ workplace:
Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha 1 Institut klinické a experimentální medicíny, Praha
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2000; : 339-342
Category:
Overview
Background.
Sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS) is an serious disease increasing morbidity and mortality. SAS is oftenassociated with cardiovascular diseases. This retrospective study is focused on the prevalence of selected risk factorsof ischemic heart disease.Methods and Results. The comparison of BMI, prevalence of obesity, hypertension and smoking was performedin 356 patients with SAS (287 men, 69 women, age 25-64 years) and 2353 persons - representing 1% of Czechpopulation (WHO project MONICA). T-test was used for statistical analysis of BMI and chi-square test for obesity,hypertension and smoking prevalence. Groups of patients and the MONICA group were stratified by age into 4subgroups. Statistical significant difference was found in BMI and obesity prevalence in men in all age subgroups.Men aged 35-64 years differed in systemic hypertension prevalence (p
Key words:
sleep apnoea syndrome, obesity, hypertension, smoking, cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular risk,
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
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