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The early and later survival time after the serious brain injury


Včasný a neskorší osud pacientov po ťažkom poškodení mozgu

V práci autori analyzujú dĺžku prežívania a kvalitu života pacientov po ťažkých poškodeniach mozgu. V súbore 83 komatóznych pacientov potraumatickom poškodení mozgu (n = 27), spontánnej mozgovej hemorágii (n = 21) a hypoxicko-ischemickom poškodení mozgu (n = 35) bola včasnáletalita do dvoch dní 39,75 %. Išlo o pacientov s GCS = 3b. Ďalej sa ukázalo, že neskoršia letalita v skupine spontánnych hemorágií je 36,36 %,v skupine po hypoxicko-ischemickom poškodení mozgu 36,36 % a v skupine krvácaní po traume mozgu 47 %. Možno to považovať za poučný ukazovateľtrendu letality v uvedených 3 diagnostických skupinách. Hodnotenie rodiny po prepustení pacienta z ARK nekoreluje s GCS.

Klíčová slova:
neurocytoprotekcia – ťažký úraz hlavy – spontánna hemorágia – hypoxia-ischémia mozgu – kóma


Authors: B. Sániová;  M. Drobný *;  L. Kneslová *;  S. Richterová;  A. Sukup *
Authors‘ workplace: Anesteziologicko-resuscitačná klinika JLF UK a MFN, Martin, prednosta MUDr. Beata Sániová, CSc. * Neurologická klinika JLF UK a MFN, Martin, prednosta prof. MUDr. Michal Drobný, DrSc.
Published in: Anest. intenziv. Med., , 1999, č. 1, s. 40-45
Category:

Overview

The authors have analyzed patient time survival after serious brain injuries. The group of 83 comatose patients has included 27 after traumaticinjury, 21 after spontaneous brain haemorrhage, and 35 after hypoxic-ischemic injury. An early letality rate, since the comatose state onset till then 2days was 39.75% (n = 33).All 33 dead subjects have had GCS = 3 points. It has further shown later letality rate in the postraumatic injury group 47%, in the spontaneoushaemorrhagic 36.36% and in the hypoxic-ischemic brain injury group 36.36%.It could be considered a trend index letality rate in particular 3 diagnostic patient’s groups. Quality survival evaluation by family members afterpatient dissmission from Clinic Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation does not correlate to the GCS at admission to or dissmission of the clinic.

Key words:
neurocytoprotection – serious head injury – brain hemorrhage – hypoxic-ischemic brain damage – coma

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Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care Medicine

Article was published in

Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine


1999 Issue 1
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